Files > CARDIAC SURGERY RISK ASSESSMENT

name
CARDIAC SURGERY RISK ASSESSMENT
number
694.5
location
^MCAR(694.5,
description
This file holds data for use on Surgical Risk Assessment form.
Fields
#NameLocationTypeDetailsIndexDescription
.01date of physician's estimate(+)0;1DATE-TIMEBThe Date of Completion of Physician's Estimate of Operative Mortality
1patient(+)0;2POINTER690CThis field identifies the patient's name.
2hospital of surgery0;3POINTER4This field identifies the Hospital where Surgery is to be performed.
3age0;4NUMERICThis field identifies the patient's age, between 15 and 99.
4ht (in)0;5NUMERICHEIGHT OF THE PATIENT IN INCHES
5ht (cm)0;6NUMERICHeight of the patient in centimeters.
6wt (lbs)0;7NUMERICThis field identifies the Patient in pounds.
7wt (kg)0;8NUMERICThis field identifies the weight of the Patient in kilograms.
8body surface area0;9NUMERICBody surface area in square meters, computed from weight and height.
20diabetes1;1BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
A 'Yes' indicates Glucose Intolerance Requiring Treatment with Oral Hypoglycemic Agents or Insulin within 30 days Preceding Heart Surgery
21copd1;2BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
A 'Yes' indicates Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Resulting in Functional Disability, and/or Hospitalization, and/or Requiring Bronchodilator Therapy, and/or FEV1>75% of Predicted.
22cigarette smoking (pack years)1;3NUMERICIn Pack-Years, average number of packs per day times year smoked. (Do not include Pipe, Cigar Smoking, or Chewing Tobacco).
23current smoker1;4BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates the patient is a current smoker.
24active endocarditis1;5BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' if 2 or More positive blood cultures, or new vegetations, or acute valve dysfunction of infectious cause, or on antibiotic RX for endocarditis within 2 weeks preceding surgery.
25i.v. ntg preoperatively1;6BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates I.V. Nitroglycerine administered within 48 hours preceding surgery.
26angioplasty1;7BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty performed or attempted within the 24 hours preceding surgery.
27prior heart surgery1;8BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates any form of Prior Heart Surgery performed through a Thoracotomy during separate, preceding hospitalization.
28history of chf1;9BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates symptoms of Pulmonary Congestion or Low Cardiac Output Requiring Therapy with Digitalis, and/or Diuretic, and/or an ACE Inhibitor
29current digitalis use1;10BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates use of any Digitalis preparation (Digoxin, Lanoxin, Digitoxin, etc.) within 2 weeks preceding surgery.
30current diuretic use1;11BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates use of any Diuretic agent within 2 weeks preceding surgery.
31peripheral vascular disease1;12BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates obstruction of Arteries to Legs resulting in Symptoms, and/or Surgery, and/or Angiographically demonstrated Stenosis=>50%.
32cerebral vascular disease1;13BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates history of TIA, nonembolic stroke, or angiographic evidence of cerebral arterial obstruction => 50%, or Ulcerated plaque.
33prior myocardial infarction1;14SET OF CODES1:OCCURED WITHIN 24 HRS OF SURGERY
2:OCCURED BETWEEN 24 HRS AND 7 DAYS OF SURGERY
3:OCCURED BETWEEN 7 DAYS AND NOT MORE THAN 30 DAYS OF SURGERY
4:OCCURED GREATER THAN 30 DAYS OF SURGERY
Enter 1-4 if two of the following occurred: 1)Typical Pain, 2)Enzyme Rise and Fall, and 3) New Q-waves on the electrocardiogram.
33.5prior mi4;13SET OF CODES1:None
2:< or equal to 7 days of surg.
3:> 7 days of surg.
Enter 1 did not occur: 2 occured within a week before surgery: 3 occured more than a week before surgery if two of the following occurred: a) Typical Pain, b) Enzyme Rise and Fall, and c) New Q-waves on the electrocardiogram.
34preoperative iabp1;15BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in use at some time during the 48 hours preceding surgery.
35unstable angina1;16BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates angina occurring at rest or prolonged angina unresponsive to nitroglycerine.
36nyha functional class1;17SET OF CODES1:NO SYMPTOMS AT ANY LEVEL OF ACTIVITY
2:SYMPTOMS ON MORE THAN ORDINARY ACTIVITY
3:SYMPTOMS ON ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
4:SYMPTOMS AT REST
The following functional classes are defined : I - heart disease with no symptoms limiting activity II - slight limitation of physical activity by fatigue, dyspnea, or angina III - marked limitation of physical activity by fatigue, dyspnea, or angina, but no symptoms at rest IV - symptoms at rest and/or inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms of dyspnea, fatigue, or angina
37hypertension1;18BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates any history of hypertension requiring therapy, and/or 2 or more blood pressures > 140/95.
38pulmonary rales1;19BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates rales heard at lung base(s) not clearing with cough and not due to pneumonic process within 2 weeks of surgery.
39resting st-segment depression1;20BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates horizontal or downsloping ST-segment depression on the resting electrocardiogram => 0.5 mm within 2 weeks of surgery.
40cardiomegaly by chest x-ray1;21BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates overall cardiac enlargement, and/or cardiothoracic ration => 0.5 on chest x-ray within the 30 days preceding surgery.
41pleural effusion1;22BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates pleural effusion on any chest x-ray in the month preceding surgery.
42serum creatinine (mg/dl)1;23NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 20, 1 decimal digit.
43room air pao21;24NUMERICThis field identifies the partial pressure of oxygen (in mm Hg) of oxygen in arterial blood while breathing room air for => 15 minutes (20-105).
44fev11;25NUMERICThis field identifies the forced expired volume in 1 second (FEV1) expressed as % of predicted normal value measured within the 6 months preceding surgery (10-100).
45lv systolic pressure (mm hg)2;1NUMERICThis field identifies the Left Ventricular Systolic pressure measured at the catheterization most closely preceding surgery. Use the 1 most closely reflecting basal conditions (40-240).
46aortic systolic pressure2;2NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 300, 0 decimal digits.
47pa systolic pressure (mm hg)2;3NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 150, 0 decimal digits.
48mean pa wedge pressure (mm hg)2;4NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 99, 0 decimal digits.
49mean ra pressure (mm hg)2;5NUMERICThis field identifies the average right atrial pressure measured at the catheterization most closely preceding surgery. Use the 1 most closely reflecting basal conditions (0-40).
50lv end-diastolic pressure2;6NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 99, 0 decimal digits.
60lv ejection fraction3;1NUMERICThis field identifies the left ventricular ejection fraction measures by catheterization, radionuclide angiogram (MUGA), or echo within 6 months preceding surgery (.02 - .99).
61proximal anterior segment3;2SET OF CODES1:NORMAL MOTION
2:MILD HYPOKINESIS
3:SEVERE HYPOKINESIS
4:AKINESIS
5:DYSKINESIS
6:FRANK ANEURYSM
This field identifies the score of the right anterior oblique contrast angiogram or apical 2 chamber 2D echo view: 1-6.
62midanterior segment3;3SET OF CODES1:NORMAL MOTION
2:MILD HYPOKINESIS
3:SEVERE HYPOKINESIS
4:AKINESIS
5:DYSKINESIS
6:FRANK ANEURYSM
This field identifies the score of the right anterior oblique contrast angiogram or apical 2 chamber 2D echo view: 1-6.
63apex3;4SET OF CODES1:NORMAL MOTION
2:MILD HYPOKINESIS
3:SEVERE HYPOKINESIS
4:AKINESIS
5:DYSKINESIS
6:FRANK ANEURYSM
This field identifies the score of the right anterior oblique contrast angiogram or apical 2 chamber 2D echo view: 1-6.
64midinferior segment3;5SET OF CODES1:NORMAL MOTION
2:MILD HYPOKINESIS
3:SEVERE HYPOKINESIS
4:AKINESIS
5:DYSKINESIS
6:FRANK ANEURYSM
This field identifies the score of the right anterior oblique contrast angiogram or apical 2 chamber 2D echo view: 1-6.
65proximal inferior segment3;6SET OF CODES1:NORMAL MOTION
2:MILD HYPOKINESIS
3:SEVERE HYPOKINESIS
4:AKINESIS
5:DYSKINESIS
6:FRANK ANEURYSM
This field identifies the score of the right anterior oblique contrast angiogram or apical 2 chamber 2D echo view: 1-6.
66left main coronary stenosis4;1NUMERICThis gives % reduction in luminal diameter of most severe stenosis (0-100)
66.5number of major coronaries4;14NUMERICThis gives number of major coronary arteries (LAD), right with PDA.
67left ant. desc. stenosis4;2NUMERICThis gives % reduction in luminal diameter of most severe stenosis (0-100)
68left ant. desc. distal disease4;3SET OF CODES0:NO SIGNIFICANT DISTAL DISEASE (< 20% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
2:MODERATE DISTAL DISEASE (20-50 % DIAMETER REDUCTION)
3:SEVERE DISTAL DISEASE (GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 50% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
Score Distal Vessel Disease as 0, 2, or 3.
69right coronary stenosis4;4NUMERICGives % reduction in luminal diameter of most severe stenosis (0-100). Include posterior descending regardless or origin.
70r. cor. distal ves. disease4;5SET OF CODES0:NO SIGNIFICANT DISTAL DISEASE (< 20% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
2:MODERATE DISTAL DISEASE (20-50 % DIAMETER REDUCTION)
3:SEVERE DISTAL DISEASE (GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 50% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
This field identifies the Distal Vessel Disease as 0, 2, or 3.
71circumflex coronary stenosis4;6NUMERICGives % reduction in luminal diameter of most severe stenosis; include all significant marginals (0-100).
72circ. cor. distal ves. disease4;7SET OF CODES0:NO SIGNIFICANT DISTAL DISEASE (< 20% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
2:MODERATE DISTAL DISEASE (20-50 % DIAMETER REDUCTION)
3:SEVERE DISTAL DISEASE (GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 50% DIAMETER REDUCTION)
Scores Distal Vessel Disease as 0, 2, or 3.
73general medical condition4;8SET OF CODES0:GOOD
1:FAIR
2:POOR
Grades according to general nutrition, concomitant non-cardiac diseases, mental status, debility, etc. (0-2).
74priority of surgery4;9SET OF CODES1:ELECTIVE
2:URGENT
3:EMERGENT
This elective indicates No Alteration in Surgical Schedule, Urgent indicates Surgery must be performed within 24-72 hours, Emergent indicates surgery must be performed with 24 hours of diagnosis.
75estimate of mortality4;10NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 100.
75.5intended operative procedure4;11SET OF CODES1:Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(s) and/or LV Aneurysectomy
2:Aortic Valve Replacement-with or without CABG
3:Mitral Valve Replacement-with or without CABG
4:Great Vessel Repair
5:Any Other Procedure
This allows the user to choose the intended operative procedure.
76date/time surgery began10;1DATE-TIMEThis field identifies the date/time the surgery began. If this time and date precedes time and date that physician's estimate or mortality was entered, no estimated risk will be calculated.
77bypass grafts with vein10;2NUMERICThis field identifies the number of distal anastomoses constructed with vein grafts (0-9).
78bypass grafts with artery10;3NUMERICThis field identifies the number of distal anastomoses constructed with an internal mammary artery (0-4).
79great vessel repair w bypass10;4BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates primary procedure was repair of aorta or other great vessels requiring left heart bypass with or without aortic valve replacement or CABG.
80cardiac transplant10;5BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates orthotopic or heterotopic transplant. Heart-lung transplant should be listed under 'Other'.
81mitral valve replacement10;6BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates mitral valve replacement was performed with or without additional procedure(s).
82aortic valve replacement10;7BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates aortic valve replacement was performed with or without additional procedure(s).
83tricuspid valve replacement10;8BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates tricuspid valve replacement was performed with cardiopulmonary bypass with or without additional procedure(s).
84valve repair10;9BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates repair of any cardiac valve was performed with cardiopulmonary bypass with or without additional procedure(s).
85lv aneurysectomy or plication10;10BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates resection or plication of left ventricular aneurysm with or without additional procedure(s).
86other procedure(s)11;0MULTIPLE694.586This allows the user to enter information about other procedures.
87total cross clamp time13;1NUMERICThis enters the total duration of aortic cross clamp time in minutes (0-600)
88total circulatory arrest13;2BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
Should answer with 'Yes' or 'No'.
89interoperative use of balloon13;3BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates use of intra-aortic balloon regardless of whether placed pre- or intra-operatively.
90operative death13;4BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates death from any cause within 30 days of surgery in or out of the hospital, or after 30 days if a direct result of a surgical complication.
91date of operative death13;5DATE-TIMEThis field identifies the date of operative death.
92postoperative iabp13;6BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates an Intra-aortic balloon pump was used at any time during the post operative hospitalization, regardless of whether it had been placed earlier.
93perioperative myocar. infarc.13;7BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates appearance of new or significantly widened Q-waves on postoperative electrocardiogram.
94endocarditis13;8BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates new onset of endocarditis diagnosed within the 30 days following surgery.
95renal failure13;9BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates development of exacerbation of renal failure requiring initiation of dialysis during the postoperative hospitalization.
96low cardiac output13;10BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates cardiac index < 2.0 L/min/M2 for => 6 hours postoperative or evidence of poor peripheral perfusion (e.g. IABP or sustained use of positive inotropic agents).
97mediastinitis13;11BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates any infection below sternum during postoperative hospitalization or appearing within the 30 days following surgery.
98reoperation for bleeding13;12BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' if any re-exploration of thorax for excessive bleeding during postoperative hospitalization.
99repeat cardiopulmonary bypass13;13BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates any surgical procedure requiring cardiopulmonary bypass during post-operative hospitalization or within 30 days of initial operation.
100on ventilator (48 hrs or more)13;14BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates total duration of ventilator-assisted respiration during postoperative hospitalization was => 48 hours.
101coma (24 hrs or more)13;15BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates significantly impaired level of consciousness (exclude transient disorientation or psychosis) for => 48 hours during postoperative hospitalization.
102stroke13;16BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
'Yes' indicates objective neurologic deficit lasting => 30 minutes with onset intra- or post-operatively.
103ptca4;12SET OF CODES1:none recent
2:12 - 72 hr
3:<12 hr
This field identifies percutaneous transluminal coronary artery angioplasty.
104lv contraction score4;15SET OF CODES1:I > 0.54 Normal
2:II 0.45-0.54 Mild dysfunction
3:III 0.35-0.44 Moderate dysfunction
4:IV 0.25-0.34 Severe dysfunction
5:V <0.25 Very severe dysfunction
0:? unknown No LV study
This field identifies the LV Contraction score.
105electrophysiologic procedure4;16BOOLEANY:YES
N:NO
This field identifies the electrophysiologic procedure.
106physician estimate date4;17DATE-TIMEThis field identifies the physician's estimate date.
107physician's estimate4;18NUMERICThis field identifies a number between 0 and 100, 2 decimal digits and is the estimate survival rate of the patient.

Not Referenced